Essay on Materialism

Essay on Materialism Materialism refers to a collection of personality traits. The contemporary world is full of people who possess materialistic trait. They have a belief that owning and acquisition of the right properties is the vital ingredients of happiness. These people think that success is judged by the things individual possesses. Philosophers and theologians have been complaining for long that materialism is contrary to moral life. More often the goal of gaining material wealth is regarded as empty and in result it prevents a person from being involved in a normal life. The consequences of pursuing materialistic lifestyle are the inability to reach the state of happiness in one’s life. The empirical studies, carried out to find the correlation between happiness and materialism, have confirmed negative correlation between the two. Being materialistic is bad, as it leads to the creation of the world of difference in the way people treat other human beings. The materialistic people hardly treat others as their equals and often go extra mile to show off their wealth. They hardly care about anyone but themselves and frequently tend to exploit and trample people through the process of a dog eat dog world. It is, therefore, important for people to follow the teachings of the Bible and become moral. The little things we possess, we need to share with the poor as this will ensure equality in the society. Materialism nurtures corruption and causes the society to be impoverished. Materialistic people use every available means to ensure that the rest of the people in the society remain poor. The aspect of materialism is more pronounced in the third world countries, where leaders are driven by greed and in the process embezzle public funds to maintain their status.

The Link Between Poverty and Crime - 1654 Words

â€Å"Many people living in poverty do not want to be living in poverty. In order to obtain a higher level of socioeconomic status, crime is seen as the only option.† (Wilson, 1987). Crime exists everywhere in the world – in rural and urban areas in many countries, in the East and West, and among all types of people. This has led many government officials, especially those in urban areas, to focus largely on the reduction of crime among their respective constituencies and has led others to speculate on the factors that influence the amount of crime and how those factors can be controlled. Crime has been around since man and there is no doubt that it will continue to be around, until there is an existence of a perfect world. But for now, we†¦show more content†¦It is very hard for people living under poverty to come out of is usually because of the lack of necessary education or qualifications that are required by most well paying companies and the only jobs they will get are those that do not pay well nor provide benefits. There are a number of theories that explain this. I will take a look at two of them, The Functional (Strain) Theory, and the Interractionism (Labeling) Theory. Robert K. Merton developed the structural strain theory as an extension of the functionalist perspective on deviance. This theory traces the origins of deviance to the tensions that are caused by the gap between cultural goals and the means people have available to achieve those goals. Societies are characterized by both culture and social structure. Culture establishes goals for people in society while social structure provides (or fails to provide) the means for people to achieve those goals. According to Merton, in a well-integrated society, people use accepted and appropriate means to achieve the goals that society establishes. In this case, the goals and the means of the society are in balance. It is when the goals and means are not in balance with each other that deviance is likely to occur. This imbalance between cultural goals and structurally available means can actually leadShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship between Poverty and Crime879 Wor ds   |  3 PagesIntroduction Poverty and the relationship it has to crime is a long standing sociological, humanists and historical phenomenon. From the plight of the third world to the violence soaked inner city streets of the 1980’s, the relationship of crime and poverty has been the source of a great deal of social commentary. In societies throughout the world and throughout history there has always been a traditional measure of deviance through relative income gaps. Both poverty and crime as well as theirRead MoreDetermining The Main Cause Of Criminal Behavior1569 Words   |  7 Pagesgenetic makeup what makes a criminal or is it the environment? Crime can be defined in many different ways; different societies all over the world choose to define crimes differently. Poverty and crime have a very close relationship. The UN and the / World Bank have crime listed as one of the obstacles to tackle a country’s development. Countries and governments that are dealing with poverty often also have to t ackle the issue of crime as they try to develop their country’s economy and society. ARead MoreAnalyzing Violence and Crime in USA1357 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduce the subject of juvenile crime and youth violence and indentify similarities to these situations around the world. Next, this essay will explore the idea and role of capitalism and hot it contributes to the problem. Finally, this writing will discuss the medias role within this complex situation and how it affects the circumstances revolving around this particular problem. Juvenile Crime and Youth Violence Juvenile crime is not new. Juveniles have committed crimes for as long as human historyRead MorePoverty and Crime (Sociology)1600 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there some other unknown or unexplained reasons that influence crime in impoverishedRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Disorganization Theory Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesin poverty have a greater chance at committing crimes than those who do not. There are many possible factors and reasons as to why people who live in poverty can commit more crimes that those who do not and this essay will attempt to explain that. The independent variable for this argument would be the poverty that individuals have to endure and live through, while the dependent variables are crime rates in that neighborhood. Although various theories can be used in order to explain the link betweenRead MoreDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates?1757 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates? Illiteracy is a growing problem in the United States. The amount of juvenile delinquents entering correctional facilities that are considered â€Å"functionally illiterate† is at an astonishing 85%. Being functionally illiterate means that these children lack reading and comprehension skills that are necessary in order to function in everyday situations as well as the ability to work and maintain a job. Complete illiteracy means a person cannot read orRead MoreSocioeconomic Conditions And Property Crime1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relationship between socioeconomic conditions and property crime. Socioeconomic conditions could be anything from poverty, to business revenue declining, race, and family life. In â€Å"Socioeconomic Conditions and Property Crime: A Comprehensive Review and Test of the Professional Literature,† written by Ralph C. Allen, it is stated that â€Å"empirical findings selectively confirm the importance of macroeconomic stability and criminal ju stice system actions in reducing property crime activity† (AllenRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : The United States1071 Words   |  5 Pages124, Asians $63,218, Hispanic or Latino $50,861, Multiracial at $89,428, American Indian at $63,373, and other at $34,991. The income levels of African American households are below the poverty level. There is growing research on the â€Å"links between poverty and health† (Braveman, Etgerter, and Williams, 2010). Poverty Income inequality is a serious problem in Washington, D.C. the amount of poor minorities in the District of Columbia is alarming. The website City-Data.com reports that according to raceRead MorePoverty And Crime1041 Words   |  5 PagesLongman dictionary defines crime as â€Å"an offence that is punishable by law†. As BBC Bitesize 2017 describes, doing something wrong is different than committing a crime. For example lying is not considered as a crime but it is a wrong act that people carry out without getting punished. But why do people commit crime? Some criminologists believe that people commit crime because it is in their nature. It has been proved that some people are more likely to commit crime than others due to the circumstancesRead MoreSocial Structure Theories Focus On The Economic And Social Conditions1480 Words   |  6 Pagessocial conditions in which lower-class youth live. The relationship between socioeconomic structure and crime is a relationship that scholars concluded that effected urban areas in which it promoted criminal behavior. While studies have shown a direct link between lower-class citizens and crime it is mistake to predispose all of them to a life of crime. Social structure theories examine why lower-class youth are more likely to commit crime than middle and upper-class youth. Social structure theories

Community Internship

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Internship. Answer: Introduction As a non-governmental organization, RSPCA supports its operations through community donations by running 40 shelters to provide care services and protection to the domestic animals. RSPCA is on a mission of propagating a fight against animal cruelty by offering not only medical care but also protection to the animals. In addition, this organization commits itself on enforcing laws on rules and regulations with regards to cruelty against animals whenever necessary. Another valuable feature about the firms operations is facilitating the adoption of animals and promoting animal care by raising awareness to the community. It does this through advising or directing people in the community to treat their animals fairly or kindly. The organization finances its operations through profits it gains from the op shops it runs. Through the firms activities, social relationships get fostered between the employees at the business, the clients loyal to the company, the government and the community as a whole. All these stakeholders get to relate with each other more through whenever the company in collaboration with the government gets to hold a social function. Under a mutual benefit system, I did work voluntarily in the op shops at RSPCA, and in the process, I did manage to develop my public relations capabilities, customer care services, money handling operations, and most importantly communicational skills. Apart from gaining more knowledge by learning what is already operational at the firm, I practically brought in a new idea to the enterprise. The idea was primarily meant to promote employee involvement by allowing the employees to make their contributions on issues concerning the mode of administration. Practical application of the concept at the firm did turn out successful, and it did further promote the employees working spirit. In conclusion, the most significant development I was in pursuit of was improving my team play abilities by participating in team building activities. Eventually, I can easily inculcate employee participation in the actual management procedure at any organization. Offering Volunteer Role Activity The primary activities the organization conducts at its National office in Australia are highly research related and carried out by its science teams and campaign drives. Their major focus is on social issues that relate to animals, and they are fully mandated to foresee the facilitation of national events and all the important campaigns by the government. It colludes with the state and the whole industry at large to spearhead all the promotions that address the interests and concerns of animal welfare. All these activities are a combined operational force necessary for creating awareness on domestic animal protection (RSPCA). These activities build a cordial relationship between the firm and the community as a whole. Moreover, the community members at times do provide financial donations to the enterprise with the funds ultimately getting channeled the firms activities. The services the firm provides have a compound value with the animals benefiting from the shelters provided and the laws initiated to protect them from unfair treatment by human beings. I did opt to engage my services in this internship because of the overall projected advantages I would gain like the ability to communicate effectively with people in the community. In addition, I also get to understand the important impacts that the community has on the environment. Fortunately, after the internship I had not only gained all the important and necessary skills but also further developed those that I had before. Furthermore, the experience did assist me in polishing my interpersonal communication skills, as well as managerial skills. The position I held as an op shop attendant at the organization did subject me to direct interaction with most of the firms customers. In regards to this exposure, I am now able to manage my time effectively as it was my responsibility to ensure timely service to the clients. Despite having other skills which I brought to the firm like accounting expertise and important customer relations from previous employment opportunities, educational platforms, and social interactions, what I needed of was to gain more knowledge concerning the operations of organizations that are community-based. Role Description During my internship experience, I will undertake the role of a retail assistant in one of the shops managed by (RSPCA). I did engage in my duties at a voluntary level. Therefore, the firm was not under any obligation to pay for my services. I did expect that the roles assigned to me to be the same as first discussed during the interview. Any changes to the initial plans would be reviewed by both my academic advisor and the supervisor at work. After that, I would then be advised accordingly on the next course of action. Achieving the Internship Outcomes. Through ultimate participation, I did intend not only to bring in new perceptions about research in the organization but also help them in solving short-term staff requirements. I was stationed at one of the op shop outlets at the RSPCA hence which was one of their many ways of sourcing for finances. These funds are ultimately put into use to cater for the welfare of the domestic animals. Academic Engagement Social Theorem In respect to my opinion regarding the two social theorems, social psychological/construction theory articulately blends well with my internship targets at RSPCA of improving my socialization abilities (Oppong, 2014). This approach makes clear reflections concerning the construction of the social therapy view that focuses mostly on socialization, moral influence, and the actual changes. The combination regards the relationship between therapists and their clients. Indeed, (Oppong, 2014) says that this theory puts more focus on both personal and inter-personal properties where the concern gets directed on the involvement of all individuals in the community towards building and maintaining a collective well-being. Every person has an absolute value of importance and in reality, has some extent of impact on those around them (Burke, 2006). Therefore, it is important to note that social psychology calls for particular communication styles which involve not only active and attentive listening but also situational empathy towards others. The attentive listener gets to reflect upon the emotions of another person including the thoughts and behaviors. Oppong, (2014) emphasizes that active and affirmative language are necessary to help each others framing of important perspective. This social positivity is only achievable by pointing out one anothers capabilities, strengths, weaknesses and helping in problem-solving by constructing of a viable future for one another (Oppong, 2014). At the RSPCA, I managed to introduce a new mode of carrying out activities. I made suggestions that instead of merely adhering to the set rules, individuals should get a chance to bring in their contributions on primary matters and decisions in the organization (Oppong, 2014; Simon, 2004). At first, there were objections, but after trial and error mechanisms, the working system did appreciate and eventually adopted the idea. Benefits In my point of view, this theory agrees with the principles by RSPCA and all the activities it undertakes as it assists the society in changing their opinion, attitude and general behavior towards animals (Burke, 2006). Moreover, by enforcing laws and legislations that favor animal, RSPCA can create and publicize concerns about animal welfare. (Burke, 2006) supports the notion about psychology theory of developing one another. It backs the principle that this organization abides by the promotion of a win-win situation for all those involved. In this scenario, a friendly environment gets initiated by the firm by relating itself to the society. Secondly, the community can view the business in a positive light which conventionally promotes the company regarding increasing the sales of its products. Also, the firm gets valued for its promotion of a favorable socialization environment. Finally, the animals which may turn out as the weaker species are taken care of, they are provided with shelter from the harsh weather conditions like cold and rain. They are also get shielded from harmful treatment. Other Specific Research Resources According to the article Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare, general concerns are on the development of animal welfare. It does so by suggesting practical approaches aiming at helping people who work with animals to inculcate the practical ways which lead to the improvement of the animals welfare. By stressing about animal rights, personally Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare has greatly assisted me by elevating the knowledge concerning the strategies and practices of animal welfare. For example, I can then apply these lessons during my professional service in future. Personal Growth Development gains resulting from the community internship are important factors that will assist me greatly in pursuit of personal growth and development. Through critical thinking and application of problem-solving skills, this internship program enables me in getting informed about the current societal issues which relate to the academic field of interest. I can analyze problems with an urge to positively improve the societal associations regarding relations to both human beings and animals. Coupled with ease and convenience of socializing with other people, an aspect I learned through the internship program. I get to pass my thoughts and ideas conveniently with others resulting into optimum conduction of duties and tasks. Consequently due to this program, I did get to learn and improve on ways of appreciating and respecting the different cultural and personal attributes. I also learned the technicalities of making outstanding contributions to teamwork and further elevate my team building skills not only during the practice period but also all through my career practice. Further benefits are that I was able to assess and improve on time management. For instance, during the internship period, I did manage to utilize my time more efficiently and more by channeling my efforts on to the tasks by prioritizing on importance and urgency. It is for this reason; I did manage to handle different duties at the same time without many problems. In all honesty, I believe that this practice will be of great value to my professional life after successfully completing the internship. In conclusion, it did get me to learn more about personal motivations, development of skills for critical thinking and oversee the overall social issues on an entirely new perspective. Professional Growth The level of my performance on the professional level did grow exponentially thanks to the crucial lessons learned through the internship program. By attributing to Griffith graduate, I will eventually be able to conduct and develop two important activities, they are: Effective communicator and Team Player. My association with many people of different characters and social backgrounds during the internship project has enabled me to prosper in proper socialization through effective communication and team play. People exhibit varying differences on many aspects of age, culture, language and social backgrounds. All these features require one to possess certain qualities so as to handle everybody differently from one another and on a different personal level. Furthermore, through associating with people more, I can improve my communication skills further. Socially Responsible and Engaging in Communal Activities. My internship training made me more accountable for the social aspect by helping me relate my existing knowledge of professional practices and also in real life situations. Through associating to senior citizens of different backgrounds at the RSPCA op shop, generally because most of the employee there were older than me, I was able to gain a lot of ethical values which I will apply in my future expeditions respectfully. As a matter of fact, it will also help me create the conducive environment and culture at my workplace that motivates free will participation in the community-based activities and projects By doing so, I will be fostering a friendly atmosphere between my workmates/workers and the community as a whole making my people not to feel alienated, while on the other end, I will cause the society accept my team as part of the organization enabling free interactions. This interaction promotes mutual development on both sides, the community, and the firm members. References Van Niekerk, J. (2012). Internship and community service require revision. S Afr Med J, 102(8),638. Burke, P. (2006). Contemporary social psychological theories. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford SocialSciences. Cowlishaw, S., Birch, A., McLennan, J., Hayes, P. (2012). Antecedents and Outcomes ofVolunteer Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation in Australia. Applied Psychology, 63(1), 168-189. Engdahl, S. (2010). Animal welfare. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Gergen, K. (2011). The Self as Social Construction. Psychological Studies, 56(1), 108-116. Hansson, H. Lagerkvist, C. (2014). Defining and measuring farmers' attitudes to farm animalwelfare. Animal Welfare, 23(1), 47-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.23.1.047 Hogg, M. Cooper, J. (2003). The Sage handbook of social psychology. London: Sage. Leece, L. (2006). Towards a better life: Volunteer work with families who are substance abusing. Children Australia, 31(02), 37-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200011111 MacGillivray, G. Lynd-Stevenson, R. (2013). The revised theory of planned behavior andvolunteer behavior in Australia. Community Development, 44(1), 23-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2012.675578 National volunteering strategy. (2011). Canberra. Patching, A. Best, R. (2014). An Investigation into Psychological Stress Detection andManagement in Organisations Operating in Project and Construction Management. Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences, 119, 682-691. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.076 Pattin, A., Kelling, S., Szyskowski, J., Izor, M., Findley, S. (2015). The Redesign of aCommunity Pharmacy Internship Program. Journal Of Pharmacy Practice, 29(3), 224 Sneddon, L. (2016). Sentience and animal welfare. Animal Behaviour, 118, 1. Van Niekerk, J. (2012). Internship and community service require revision. S Afr Med J, 102(8), Webster, J. (2012). Critical control points in the delivery of improved animal welfare. AnimalWelfare, 21(1), 117-123. https://dx.doi.org/10.7120/096272812x13345905673962 Wodarski, J. Dziegielewski, S. (2002). Human behavior and the social environment. NewYork, NY: Springer Pub.

Pinterests Growth Rate

Introduction The social media is a phenomenon that has taken the world by storm. Due to the simple idea of connecting people through the internet, the world has witnessed the development of several platforms through which people can network with business partners, communicate with distant friends and relatives, share opinions and pictures, and market their products and services.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pinterest’s Growth Rate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pinterest has recorded the fastest rate of growth in the social media industry having attained the level of receiving ten million original visitors per month within the shortest period (Boorstin par. 1). This was a faster growth rate as compared to the likes of Facebook and Twitter which are the largest social media sites (Shabat par. 6). This paper evaluates the growth rate, size, profitability and positioning of Pinterest so as to bo ost the level of understanding on how social networks prosper. Growth rate The growth rate of Pinterest has been impressive since its inception in 2010. Boorstin reported that between mid January and mid February 2012, Pinterest grew at a rate of 85% (par. 2). This was marked by the entry of millions of new users as visitors browsed through the website to familiarize themselves with the new social media. This was the same period in which the company achieved 10 million registered visitors. The fast rate of growth however slowed down in the next month since Pinterest only managed a rate of 18%. However, Comscore reported that there was a growth rate of 52% in March which saw the social media gain a total of over 17.5 million registered users (Hempel par. 2). In comparison to Pinterest, Twitter grew from 4 million users to 20 million users within a period of three months. By March 2012, Pinterest had recorded history as far as the World Wide Web is concerned. Graph showing Pinterest g rowth rate between October 2011 and March 2012 Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Image retrieved from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-top-30-us-sites-sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/ Table showing Traffic report for Pinterest in February 2012 Image retrieved from: http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-top-30-us-sites-sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/ The social site took advantage of developments such as the Amazon cloud services which made scalability easier (Jackson par. 1). What attracts visitors to the site is the way Pinterest enables users to organize and gather information and have others view the results. In short, this social media uses images to achieve what Facebook and Twitter did using wordings (O’Brien par. 1). Size According to Jackson, Pinterest operates using only 12 members. Among this team i s the CEO and co-founder Silbermann, Sharp the other co-founder and Tim Kendall who previously worked as the director of monetization for Facebook (Hempel par. 5). This is hard to believe since the social site handles large amounts of data and millions of users. In March 2012, the social media managed 100 million visits (O’Brien par. 1). Pinterest is not yet the size of Facebook and Twitter which are the largest social media available. In March 2012, Pinterest recorded a total of 17.8 million registered users to make it the fastest growing social media in history.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Pinterest’s Growth Rate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In October 2010, Pinterest was valued at $200 million from after the deal with Andreessen Horowitz which raised $27 million (Hempel par. 4). O’Brien brings out that Pinterest would currently be worth approximately $550 million. The val ue of the company would however increase to nearly 4 billion US Dollars if it were to be taken over by Twitter or Facebook. This is in light with the recent acquisition of Istagram by Facebook which was worth $1 billion. If Instagram could be bought at that price, then the worth of Pinterest will be much more going by its growth rate. This is why its valuation is estimated to be worth four times the price paid by Facebook. The price of acquisition would be higher than the actual valuation of Pinterest because if any process of a take over is initiated at the moment, it would be a move to gain mileage from aggressive competitors. Positioning Pinterest makes use of people’s desire to be social through the use of images. The use of images was a modification to the popular use of text by other social sites. It was however a unique idea given that Pinterest gave more attention to images as opposed to text. Pinterest thus positioned itself as a social media that focuses on the prom otion of images. Images are an essential part of advertising since they create visual stimulation. Images attract the attention of an audience because of the observable characteristics and details of the visual effect of things that are posted. Pinterest therefore attracts many people who wish to advertise their products since the social media promotes the use of images. Pinterest is an effective marketing communications tool for many companies. Because of the millions of surfers who visit social media, there is a large audience from which marketers can identify potential customers. The process of developing effective marketing communication involves identifying a target audience, determining objectives, designing communications, selecting channel, establishing budget, choosing media mix, measuring results and finally managing IMC. Pinterest makes it easier for marketers to communicate to the customers who have been identified as potential buyers. They can post pictures of their pro ducts (the message) on the social media and have millions of viewers see and provide feedback on their opinions. Pinterest also makes it easy for marketers to manage the marketing communications process since their accounts are adjustable due to administrator rights which allow them to remove unwarranted comments and edit where wrong information is posted (control). Pinterest is also used by marketers to implement advertising programs. Kotler’s 5Ms that are useful in advertising are adopted in this case to address elements of money and measurement (Kotler 5). After the mission is decided by an advertiser, the images act as the message while the site is the media.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The large numbers of visitors that flock this social media make it the ideal platform for marketers to display their products. If someone opens the Pinterest website, what comes up on the screen even if it is a new user are dozens of products that different people are advertising. Pinterest appeals as an ideal media because it saves marketers millions of advertising costs since it is free to operate an account. The audience targeted also does not have to pay so as to be able to access information on the site. Pinterest also does not charge per post and so advertisers can post as many pictures as they want. This is also a good advertising media since geographical location does not influence the reach of marketing communication messages. Profitability Pinterest obtains profits from advertisements made by large corporations such as multinationals. The company also strategically benefits when the site’s visitors make purchases as a result of clicking certain links of adverts foun d on the social media page. This works out in the sense that the advertisers offer a sales cut whenever purchases are made by visitors of Pinterest. According to Segall, these links refer visitors to online shopping sites such as eBay (EBAY FORTUNE 500) and Amazon (AMZN FORTUNE 500) (par. 3). This approach to revenue creation has been objected by some people while others support the company’s strategy of meeting its technical costs. Hence, Pinterest generates revenue without having to interfere with the activities of surfers as it simply adds moneymaking links to advertisements. Branding marketing mix Pinterest has successfully implemented the marketing mix in its strategy. It has branded its services through its positioning strategy. The company’s implementation of the marketing mix has contributed to the successful branding process since Pinterest has become very popular. The product of Pinterest can be described as pin design organization in social media. The pricin g strategy involves no cost to users of the site since it is social media. By operating in the internet, the place element does not bother the company since the internet is available globally. Promotional activities involve Pinterest marketing itself through blogs and adverts on other sites. Pinterest uses a small team to handle all operations and this enables them to be effective in dispensing duties and implementing strategies. The people element simplifies the process of management and operations of Pinterest. The physical evidence of Pinterest is the most observable element of the marketing mix since an attractive display of products, images, text and banners are brought to the screen when the site is opened. Conclusion Pinterest is the fastest growing social media in history. The innovative idea to develop a pin design has taken the world by storm. The social media has managed to attract visitors who have a shopping mindset to its site. This has made advertisers to flock in lar ge numbers as they display images of their products in an attempt to generate sales. Hence, Pinterest has grown to become one of the best platforms for marketers to implement their marketing communication strategies. Works Cited Boorstin, Julia. Pinterest’s Growth Comes Back to Earth. 29 Mar 2012. Web. http://www.cnbc.com/id/46892680/Pinterest_s_Growth_Comes_Back_to_Earth. Hempel, Jessi. Is Pinterest the next Facebook? 22 Mar. 2012. Web. http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/03/22/pinterest-silbermenn-photo-sharing/. Jackson, Joab. Amazon Cloud Set Stage for Rapid Pinterest Growth. 19 April 2012. Web. http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/254100/amazon_cloud_set_stage_for_rapid_pinterest_growth.html. Kotler, Keller. Managing Mass Communications. n.d. Web. http://www.ba.metu.edu.tr/~cagli/ba5702/ppt/kotler_mm_14e_18_ippt.ppt. O’Brien, Sara A. Why all of the Pinterest: New website brings your offline collections  to Internet. 22 April 2012. Web. http://www.nypost.co m/p/news/business/why_all_of_the_pinterest_29Bgb9qF56lDqWRxbAep9J. Segall, Laurie. Pinterest quietly profits off its users’ links. 10 Feb. 2012. Web. http://money.cnn.com/2012/02/10/technology/pinterest_affiliate_links/index.htm. Shabat, Omri. Pinterest At The Top 30 US Sites, Sends More Referral Traffic Than  Twitter. 26 March 2012. Web. http://sq1agency.com/blog/2012/03/pinterest-at-the-top-30-us-sites-sends-more-referral-traffic-than-twitter/. This research paper on Pinterest’s Growth Rate was written and submitted by user Desmond Daugherty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Arab American Identity over Time

Arab American Identity over Time Historical immigration of Arabs to United States The relations between the Arabs and the Americans continue to remain vivid even though the Americans first moves to contain the continually immigrating Arabs led to a rift between the two countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arab American Identity over Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The working together of the two countries dates back to the mid 18th century when the first group from the Arab countries immigrated into the United States (Peacock, Thornton Inman, 2007). The main objective of these immigrants was to run from the continued famine in their land due to the collapse of Silk Company. Therefore, they opt to move to the border of the United States to seek assistance over their deteriorating economic status. However, they never followed the set procedures of entry into America making America regard them as intruders into their land. Over time, the p eople remained unrecognized and therefore did not receive any help from the American government. Shipler (2004) notes that earlier on before the personalized attempts by the Arabs to immigrate to America, the Spanish had earlier transported some of the Arabs from their country to work as slaves in America. Therefore, by the earlier 15th century some of the Arabs had settled in the some of the American states such as California. Upon the transportation of these slaves back to their country, the other slaves who had already settled in different unknown places especially the slums of California acted as an avenue to absorb more Arabs into the region in the later centuries.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apart from the slaves brought to America by the Spanish explorers, the first attempt to immigrate from Arab to America was made in the mid 18th century by the Wahab Famil y as they moved to occupy the outer banks of the Northern part of California. During this time, a king from Arab in the Wahab family set to go to the land of America and establish an Islamic religion. This acted as an avenue to spread Islamic religion to all other regions that did not practice the Islamic religious beliefs (Shipler, 2004). Therefore, the king together with his family and other members of the Arab family accompanied him to an island in the North of California where he bought a colonial land and settled. Thereafter, they built the first Islamic mosque and gathered as a family to worship. Ocracoke Island called Island Inn, a hotel that still exists up to date. The group established a Wahab village of Muslims that later absorbed more immigrants o America. Visibility of the Arab immigrants after Palestine/Israel war Later on between 1828 and 1902, other immigrants moved to America in different missions. A Christian missionary, Hadj Philip Tedro, made his way into America through the Camel Driver Experiment in an attempt to establish a route from Texas to California during the Gold Rush period (Rothbart Korostelina, 2006). In his attempt to spread Christianity during this period, he establishes in California as an immigrant. Later, his family to settle there follows him. In 1840, Ahmad Bin Na’man landed on the New York City through a ship. In 1880s, large groups from Arab landed in America.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Arab American Identity over Time specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The group majorly comprised Christians from Greater Syria who flee their country in search of economic assistance. Shipler (2004) asserts that the Arabs who lived as peddlers since they lacked education and skills remained poor and confined to their own churches and other societies not to mingle with the Americans. Nevertheless, their number increased highly with records showing that by late 1930s, they had hit the 350, 000 mark in population. Regardless of the increasing number of the Arab immigrants, they remained invisible for long periods until the onset of the Palestine/Israel war. This was mainly because, first, the Americans viewed them as a source of cheap labor for their industries and therefore did not want them leaving their countries since they recorded increased output in their production. Moreover, the immigrants being unknowledgeable did not regard the mistreatments they received from the Americans as tough compared to the Ottoman regime in Arab in which the king and the empire treated its citizens ruthlessly. Therefore, they found peace in the daily duties, getting sufficient needs for each passing day. In addition, the Arab immigrants remained vigilant and diligent to the American law, always abiding with the law in all their operations. Nevertheless, late in the years they became violent breaking the moments of invisibility in them. The onset of the vi sibility of the Arab migrants dates back to the 19th century when the Palestine and Israel started scrambling over land, an incidence that led to war between the two countries. Regardless of the two countries having different religious beliefs, they did not discriminate over one another.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The war on whom to control the land at the border between the countries brought distinct differences which each maintaining possession of the same. The Jewish argued from the biblical perception that the land is their promised land according to the scriptural reading while the Palestine residents maintain that they have been the inhabitants of the land and therefore, they are the official owners of the land. This led to war between the two countries between 1948 and 1949 (Shipler, 2004). The European continent later developed a scheme to identify people as countries in the nineteenth century and therefore already established countries in Europe traced their members around the world registering them and concentrating them in their land. The proportionality of the land given depended on the population density of the area and therefore most leaders ensured they get as much population of their members as possible. Upon tracing of their members in America, the Americans came out to estab lish the number of Arab immigrants in the area. Through this, the Arab immigrants became visible in America, leading to implementation of a law to guide further immigration of Arabs into America. This affected the lives of the Arabs living in America since most of them lived in the area illegally. The records from the registration recorded an approximated number of 10, 000 Arab-American immigrants. The massive onset of immigration of the Arabs occurred between 1921 and 1939, when other countries such as Germany and Britain planned a war against the Ottoman Empire through the preparation of Husayn bin Ali to take over the empire. During this period, Palestine defended the Ottoman Empire creating a rift between Israel and Palestine. Britain and France later built a declaration to weaken the Ottoman Empire, created several provinces and promoted division of power among other kingpins of the Arab kingdom. The war made most of the Israel inhabitants to fly to America to seek refuge raisi ng the number of refugees to a notable proportion of the American population. Arab became a country of continued terrorism up to the later days of 1939 when the United Nations developed a partition plan of the land. The fighting between Palestine and Israel between 1947 and 1949 saw massive number of refugees move to America. Volkan (1997) records that an approximated number of 700, 000 refugees flee to different places out of Arab during the operation by the Zionist militia. Out of this group, approximately 75% flee to America increasing the number of immigrants in the region. Fortunately, through the action of the United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) the immigrants receive settlement in various areas providing them with the basic needs required. The bombing of the World Trade Centre of 1993, left Arab-American immigrants insulted and threatened. The government of America believed that the Arab community was behind the terror especially Israel and therefore targeted the I slamic immigrants. The Arabs denounced both the terror and the harsh judgment to the Americans and offered prayers to the fallen Americans in the incidence (Peacock et al., 2007). However, the American government maintained that the immigrants be transported back to their country, until the election of George Bush as the president of America, who issued a passionate plea for the Arab immigrants. Post 9/11 discrimination and further visibility of Arab immigrants The number of hate crimes towards the Muslim Americans increased in the September 11, 2001. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the number of such cases increased greatly by 1,700 per cent (Peacock et al., 2007). The inhabitants of America developed negative stereotype and attitude towards the Muslim Arab immigrants. Therefore, the Muslim Arabs continued to experience threats and discrimination from other groups in the region especially regarding racial and religious animosity. According to Peek (2011), mo st Americans regarded most Muslims as terrorists, therefore, rarely involved them in their operations. Since then the lives of the Arab immigrants continued to deteriorate with the American government threatening to depot them to their country. The Americans further believed that the monolithic group act, think, and behave in the same manner leading to the keeping of distance from any Muslim regardless of their proof to be harmless. The cultural visibility of the Muslims led to further discrimination from the Americans since none of the people wanted to associate with them. The aftermath of September 2011 left heightened the rate of discrimination of Arab Muslims even though such discriminations were evident in the early years (Peek, 2011). Furthermore, the aftermath proved a growing number of the Arabs in American recording 1.6million in the year that ended 2010. Different people express different point of argument concerning the growing number of Arab immigrants relating it to the frequent incidences in America. Muslims come out in large numbers to defend themselves against the claims of terrorism indicating the rising number of the immigrants (Volkan, 1997). This raised concerns from the Native Americans who clash with the Muslims, accusing the government of inability to control the rising incidences of terrorism by the Arab-Americans. References Peacock, J. L., Thornton, P. M., Inman, P. B. (2007). Identity matters: Ethnic and sectarian conflict. New York: Berghahn Books. Peek, L. A. (2011). Behind the backlash: Muslim Americans after 9/11. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Rothbart, D., Korostelina, K. V. (2006). Identity, morality, and threat: Studies in violent conflict. Lanham: Lexington Books. Shipler, D. K. (2004). The working poor: Invisible in America. New York: Knopf. Volkan, V. D. (1997). Bloodlines: From ethnic pride to ethnic terrorism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

A look at the key considerations in determinate vs. indeterminate ruling and overcrowded state and federal prisons in America

A look at the key considerations in determinate vs. indeterminate ruling and overcrowded state and federal prisons in America Determinate Sentencing versus Indeterminate Sentencing and Overcrowding The recent switch back to determinate sentencing in the past thirty years has ultimately overcrowded America’s federal and state prison systems. Despite a substantial decline in crime rates since 1991, the number of people being imprisoned increased continuously until 2011 and the imprisonment rate until 2007. Prisons and jails in 1991 held 1,219,014 inmates. The rate was 481 per 100,000 population. By 2008, the number of inmates had almost doubled to 2,308,390. Both the numbers of people admitted to federal and state prisons, and held in them, substantially increased in 2013. (Tonry, 1997.) Determinate sentencing has a specific number of years, no minimum or maximum. Whilst determinate sentencing was created to promote equality of sentencing, it does not always do so. Determinate sentencing and truth-in- sentencing have very limited discretionary/parole release. This laws are based on the justice model introduced by David Fogul and the concept of â€Å"just deserts,† offered by Andrew von Hirsh. These concepts are based on the similar approach that punishment is to be commensurate with the seriousness of the crime. (book) However, these â€Å"tough on crime† sentencing laws are what caused the current prison overcrowding dilemma in our nation. (Abadinsky, 2015.) One goal of determinate sentencing is to rid the system of parole boards. However, parole and parole boards have proven to be helpful to the system. Parole release has been used for upholding prison discipline and decreasing prison overcrowding for years. As I stated before, parole stemmed from pardons issues by governors. This tactic was used when prisons became overcrowded before parole boards were created. During the period of indeterminate sentencing, parole agencies served as a â€Å"safety valve† for crowded prisons. When Texas prisons were overcrowded in the 1980s, Texas increased parole release. By 1983, roughly forty percent of inmates were released on parole after their first hearing. (Abadinsky, 2015) Another pressing issue with determinate sentencing is prosecutorial discretion. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 abolished indeterminate sentencing and was intended to reduce sentence disparity and rid the system of parole release, but the discretion lost by judges was gained by prosecutors which resulted in longer prison terms and overcrowded prisons. Ronald Wright stated in his article Managing Prison Growth in North Carolina through Structured Sentencing, that â€Å"Legislativley mandated determinate sentencing has not proved to be a workable alternative to the traditional indeterminate system.† (Abadinksy,2015.) Sentencing disparity has been another rising concern with the abolishment of parole boards and determinate sentencing. In the determinate sentencing scheme, the role of the parole board to decrease sentence disparity is ignored. Since one of the main functions of the parole board is to review the sentences of all state prisoners, it can act as a mediating factor. The state of Nebraska is a prime example. The parole board there functions as an â€Å"equalizer,† mediating between ninety-three prosecuting offices and multiple jurisdictions. (Abadinsky, 2015.) Prisons are not constructed to house every offender ever given a prison sentence. Prison is meant to work like a circulation system. Unfortunately, the circulation system has come to halt. Politics have had an influence on prison sentence policy change and ultimately, overcrowded prisons. One theory suggests that high rates of incarceration in the United States and the overcrowding of U.S. prisons and jails result from decisions by policy makers to increase the use of prison sentences as well as the severity(Travis, Western, Redburn, 2014). In 1982, when President Reagan declared the war on drugs, law enforcement, prosecutors, and judges alike began to treat drug offenses more seriously and this led to an increase in incarceration. (Javitze, 2009.) Politicians who preach â€Å"tough on crime† statutes are to blame for prison overcrowding as well. â€Å"Clearly, parole was an easy target for those looking for political opportunities,† notes Barbara Krauth, and â€Å" emotional appeal of an attack on the system that released criminals to the streets may have benefited some political careers more than if actually addressed any of the complex problems of criminal justice.† (Abadinksy, 2015.) Some have described sentencing reform as a â€Å"political football.† (Stansky, 1996.) Because of our nation’s democratic system of frequent legislative elections, widely dispersed governmental powers, and election of judges and prosecutors, law makers tend to be susceptible to public opinions about crime and can become vulnerable to pressures from the public and political opponents to quickly enact tough legislation (Javitze, 2009). Indeterminate sentencing schemes are a much better alternative than determinate sentencing. Indeterminate sentencing usually involves a minimum and maximum, with the actual release determined by a parole board or the result of the accumulation of good time. This type of sentencing was first introduced in 1840 when Alexander Maconochie set out a philosophy of punishment based on reforming the individual criminal; the criminal was to be punished for the past and trained for the future. (Abadinsky, 2015.) In contrast to determinate sentencing, indeterminate sentencing is less likely either to permit premature release or to allow prolonged confinement beyond that needed to ensure the safety of society. (Slobogin, 2011). Indeterminate sentencing focuses on a rehabilitative and reformative approach rather than a â€Å"just deserts† approach. Rehabilitative correctional programs cost more than a prison system that merely aims at unsparing punishment, but benefit society and the prisoners themselves more in the long run. Indeterminate sentencing requires regular evaluations and hearings, treatment teams, and means of rehabilitation in the community in addition to places of confinement. However, community programs are less expensive than institutions once they are established, and are better at reducing recidivism, thus better at reducing the overcrowded prison population (Slobogin, 2011.) Indeterminate sentencing serves two important purposes: one being that indeterminate sentences and parole help to prepare prisoners for the outside world. â€Å"In the absence of discretionary release by a parole board, there is little, if any, pressure on prisoners to prepare for post release.† (Abadinsky, 2015.). The second being that this type of sentencing scheme protects the public from violent, habitual offenders while helping the nonviolent offenders gain opportunity in life. (Gault, 1921.) Another benefit of indeterminate sentences and parole boards is that distinctions can be made between inmates deserving early release and those who do not. Assessments can be made to determine which inmates should be released before the expiration of their sentence and which inmates should be denied release. This type of discretion is allocated to parole boards, who evaluate inmates carefully and decide who stays and who goes. Parole boards stem from the power of governors to pardon selected criminals. In states who use determinate sentencing, a similar release function is carried out by prison officials using good time. Although, prison officials do not have the information, time, or expertise to make accurate release decisions. Indeterminate sentencing and parole allows for parole boards to make discretionary decisions based on their knowledge of the offenders, and also provides an incentive for prisoners to develop personals goals and become motivated to be law-abiding citizens. (Abadinsky, 2015.) In conclusion, overcrowded prisons can be attributed to the use of determinate sentencing over indeterminate sentencing. Indeterminate sentencing offer the option of early release at the discretion of a parole board. While critics of indeterminate sentencing and parole boards claim that this discretionary decision should be left up to judges, parole boards are much better equipped to properly handle the release of offenders. Parole boards also provide support for inmates to prepare them for life on the outside. Without parole boards and a variety of other similar programs, there is little pressure on inmates to prepare for post-release life. This situation ultimately leads to higher recidivism rates, and finally, overcrowded prisons.

Corruption happened in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corruption happened in China - Essay Example He said the government spent 3 billion to build the government building but because the people worked in the construction sector were venal, the accurate amount of money spent on the construction was just about 3 million. "The quality of the building was worrying", he said. Corruption had already affected too many people. In my town, a number of people who were in government and in charge of the city were venal, and many things which were their responsibility could not go on towards normal procedures. They would work for you only if you give them money. Also they would work for you no matter the things you asked them were legal or not. Many people are breaking the law everyday yet they think it is a normal practice. In my opinion, in order to stop this situation, we have to make the people in government aware of this situation and let them solve this problem, because as ordinary citizens we can barely do anything about it. I think we can gather a group of people to put out a protest. This protest needs to be carried out in a very silent way so that the mileage is good and the result discernable. I hope the people who went through the consequence of corruption could do whatever they can to stop this menace. This shall essentially set the basis for doing things the right way within China and bring an end to the immoral practices which are being compromised upon in this day and