Historical Background Of Sigmund Freud s Theory Of...

Historical Background Sigmund Freud dedicated the majority of his time on this earth to mainly covering his theory of psychoanalysis. He did not however have a lot of patience from contemporaries who diverged from his psychoanalytic principles. He attempted to keep control over the movement by expelling those who dared to disagree. Carl Jung and Alfred Alder, for example, worked closely with Freud, but each founded his own therapeutic school after repeated disagreements with Freud on theoretical and clinical conflicts. Erikson extended Sigmund’s progressive viewpoint by adding psychosocial developments. In his model, each of the eight stages of human development is characterized by a crisis, or turning point. The choices are becoming proficient in the developmental duties or risking not coming to amends with the root cause of the issue. Key Figures Sigmund Freud, Erik Erickson, Carl Jung, and Alder Key Concepts The contemporary trends in psychoanalytic theory are reflected in these general areas: ego psychology, object-relations approaches, and self-psychology, and relational approaches. â€Å"Ego psychology does not deny the role of intrapsychic conflicts but emphasizes the striving of the ego for mastery and competence throughout the human life span (Corey, 2013, pg. 94).† The object-relations approaches are based on the notion that at birth there is no differentiation between others and self and that others represent objects of need gratification for infants.Show MoreRelatedSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), FreudRead MorePsychodynamic Theories And Theories Of The Psychodynamic Theory Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagespsychodynamic theory in depth as well as its presentation in real life as presented by Sigmund Freud. It presents an analysis of the theory in terms of its historical developments and perspectives as well as the ideas of its main supporters. Further, the paper also attempts to bring to light the hidden and unambiguous assumptions made by the theory concerning individuals, groups, families, systems and communities. Additionally, It will attempt to highlight the relationship that exists between the theory andRead MoreSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson1110 Words   |  5 Pagespredominantly attained by parents of children with emotional problems 70- 80 decades ago. The discontinuous psychosexual and psychosocial theory takes place in stages in one course moving through drives that are biological along with societal expectations (Berk, 2013). The contributions to this perspective include both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud examined psychosexual theory and how those first childhood years of drives shape the personality. Thus, such drive names are the id, ego, and superego. TheRead MoreMarxist Theory And Psychoanalytic Theories1992 Words   |  8 PagesMarxist and Psychoanalytic Literary Theories in Action Marxist/Materialist Theory and Psychoanalytic Theory are important theories in understanding individuals and societies. They allow readers to understand how societies and individuals function and their motives. Marxist/Materialist Theory mostly focuses on societies and different classes and the relationships between the two. Psychoanalytic Theory focuses on the characters wants, needs, actions, and process of thought that sometimes correlateRead MoreEssay about Sigmund Freuds The Interpretation of Dreams2249 Words   |  9 PagesSigmund Freuds The Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams was originally published in 1900. The era was one of prudish Victorians. It was also the age of the continued Enlightenment. The New Formula of science, along with the legacy of Comte’s Positivism, had a firm hold on the burgeoning discipline of psychology. Freud was groomed as both scientist and Romantic, but his life’s work reflected conflict of the two backgrounds and a reaction against each one. ItRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Classicism and Positivism are two theories that assess the mind and different approaches to human nature; classicist is a rational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Crim inology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientificRead MoreOutline and Discuss in Detail the Various Theories Used by Psychologists to Explain Criminal Behaviour. by Applying Evidence to Support Your Argument, How Relevant Do You Consider These to Be?2397 Words   |  10 Pagesfollowing essay will outline and discuss the various theories used by psychologists to explain criminal behaviour. According to White and Haines 2008 crime was seen as the result of externally caused biological problems or internal psychological factors that were treatable. They believe the criminal was made, not born. Psychological theories tend to focus on how characteristics of an individual lead to criminal behaviour, however these theories may also be irrelevant, challenge existing thinkingRead MoreHealth and Social Care4535 Words   |  19 Pagesdifferent psychological theories of lifespan dependent Answer to the question no 1.1 Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explain human development. Some developmental theories focus on the formation of a specific quality, such as  Kohlberg s theory of moral development. Other developmental theories focus on growth that happens throughout the lifespan, such as  Erikson s theory of psychosocial development. Grand theories are those comprehensiveRead MorePyschoanalytic Personalities Essay Notes9106 Words   |  37 Pagescomponents of the psychoanalytic approach to personality. Your paper should cover the following areas: * Compare and contrast the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler. What are two characteristics of these theories with which you agree? What are two characteristics with which you disagree? * Describe the stages of Freud’s theory and explain characteristics of personality using these components. * Describe uses of at least three Freudian defense mechanisms with real-life examplesRead MoreProposal for a Animation Dissertation3013 Words   |  13 Pagesand the ways in which contemporary films utilise imperfections of the digital medium to create new aesthetics in opposition to that of the cultured visuals of Hollywood cinematics. The essay would also have devoted a chapter to Marshall McLuhan’s theories of the postmodern effect of globalisation through the Internet and how new media has changed the face of film and the way practitioners can operate within visual culture. 2. Auteurism – career momentum that outlasts the diminishment of practitioner’s

The Impact Of Pop Industry On The Music Industry - 953 Words

When discussing the pop-industry today a general belief seems to form, that young musicians who grew up with either rich or famous parents compose the majority of the industry. On the other hand, the alternative genres of music are typically made up of people who grew up in the middle-class or lower class. Unfortunately their music never finds a market or receives play on the radio. That said, technical avenues still exist for the alternative artist to make music. Twitter, Spotify and Apple Music offer opportunities for a musician to promote their music. Also, live gigs and collaborations help boost a person’s music profile. Unfortunately, even with these benefits, many musicians cannot make enough money to support their needs and the†¦show more content†¦Despite this challenge, Ed Sheeran set out to do just that. His mom helped by limiting his tv media â€Å"We didn’t own a video games console and I honestly think that was one of the best things my mum never did†(Webster).Shortly after his meeting with Rice, Ed Sheeran put out the EP, The Orange Room. Due to limitations by his family, Ed Sheeran moved out of his home in 2006 and headed towards London’s underground independent music scene. After touring the London singer-songwriter circuit for a year, Sheeran pulled together a small starting fanbase. However, after a year making next to no money, he found himself on the streets of London. He wrote two notable songs about living on those streets. In one, â€Å"The City† (Sheeran), he recalls the many of the aspects of living in London. During the song, he relates city life to country life, and how unnatural pavement feels. In the song â€Å"Homeless† (Sheeran), Sheeran expresses life on the streets using quotes. While homeless, the singer-songwriter slept on a number of friends’ couches while trying to write music. Ed Sheeran considered changing careers after struggling to make money and a period of couch surfing (Showbiz). â€Å" There came a point when I wanted to quit. When I thought, This is horrible. This isn t going to work†(Showbiz). Later, Sheeran decided to continue to weather the storm. When his friends couldn’t take him in, he would sleep on the subway. He would then

Eating and ‘preparing’ foods that require no art whatsoever in making Free Essays

It is definitely true that our society has become accustomed to eating and ‘preparing’ foods that require no art whatsoever in making. Canned goods and microwave products are rampant in today’s everyday menu. The reason for this, I believe, lies in the characteristic of this generation of being unwilling to learn anything difficult or time-consuming. We will write a custom essay sample on Eating and ‘preparing’ foods that require no art whatsoever in making or any similar topic only for you Order Now Art unquestionably comes from things that take time and require effort: sculptures that take weeks to finish, movies that take months to film and hundreds of people to accomplish, and poems that ask for concentration, time, and effort. People nowadays want to learn things quickly, finish objectives within eight hours, and forget about them in less time. They want their food delivered in less than half an hour. They want massages in under half an hour. In fact most of the services today can be taken out or delivered. Taking time and effort to learn, master, and perfect things are no longer of interest to most of us. To add on to this already non-conducive situation of quick surface learning, poverty fans the flame of the lost tradition of home cooking. Although a long and artful process of preparing food is ideal and very high-culture, most people simply do not have the luxury of cooking such fancy and multi-ingredient meals. Most of the population, classified as low income families, has to make do with meals that are simply fried and not really ‘cooked’ as much as they are heated. These over-processed foods are quick to prepare and simple, such that they lower the costs of a family. The effect of this is very bad for our culture. The rich heritage of unique methods and ingredients of cooking are lost due to lack of motivation and lack of financial capability. I agree with this. There can be no doubt as to the reality of the slow dying of the tradition of cooking within a family. Most families share these throughout generations via the practice of cooking meals together and transferring their knowledge. However, due to the younger generations’ lack of interest in anything artful and effortful such as cooking, this transference is being impeded and ultimately ended. Less and less people inherit their family’s unique recipes and family dishes. Also it is clear that poverty does play a role in limiting a family’s participation in cooking tradition. Baking for example is a very expensive activity and only those who have the luxury of eating pricey desserts engage in it. However, I believe that time also plays a role in the death of the cooking tradition. Families seem to hold less and less time together (another cultural issue altogether) and one of the first things that suffer from this is the time spent preparing, cooking, and eating dinner together. How to cite Eating and ‘preparing’ foods that require no art whatsoever in making, Essays

Conservation and Preservation of the Pompeiian Arc Essay Example For Students

Conservation and Preservation of the Pompeiian Arc Essay hitecture The ancient Roman city of Pompeii was buried by a volcano in 79 AD. That should be enough to destroy any town, but the citys buildings were in fact protected by this coating of ash, and although it would never be inhabited again, it now bears witness to an incredible period of history. For thousands of years, the city lay virtually undisturbed, and protected from the elements and erosion. Excavations carried out over the last centuries have allowed the city to be once again buzzing with people, and even if this notion may appear romantic, the city is also affected by the elements once again, and that is a major problem. Since it was freed from its ash coffin, Pompeii has not fared well. The millions of yearly visitors, who flock to the site to see firsthand the living legend that is Pompeii, are causing erosion in a way that was not anticipated. The balance that had kept the city protected for so long has been disturbed, and it is now a victim of an unacceptable degree of damages. This two-part project will look at this problem. Part one will explain the main causes and nature of the damages: World War II air raids, the earthquakes (especially 23/11/80), vegetation, water, erosion by tourists, atmospheric pollution, and restorations. Most of the information for this paper comes from Jean-Pierre Adams book, Dgradation et restauration de larchitecture Pompienne, which is a very thorough and detailed description of the degradation of Pompeii. Part two will deal with what is or should be done to prevent further damage and restore what has been lost, which includes proper restoration, control of tourists, and effective management of the site and funds. Section 1: Causes and Nature of the damages: Ideally, Pompeii should be in a bubble, where only highly trained archaeologists and experts could come in contact with it with gloved hands. But since that is impossible, some problems arise from having such a large area unprotected. A) Air raids of World War II: The bombing of several buildings during the second great conflict of the century caused damages that are still visible in some of the less known buildings, even after some restoration work. B) Earthquakes: The region of Italy where Pompeii is located is subject to many earthquakes and that causes a permanent threat to the aging architecture of the site. With each new earthquake, the structures become weaker and in a more eminent danger of collapsing. On November 23, 1980, an earthquake of relative lightness hit Pompeii. The earthquake was more then what the fragile architecture could sustain and severe damage was done, especially in region VII. Walls, roofs, and columns collapsed, often in a domino effect, one wall collapsing on another and so on. Many walls also suffered from cracks. The damage from this earthquake could have easily been limited had the structures been maintained regularly. C) Vegetation: The Pompeian soil is very fertile due to an array of minerals. Not only is the soil rich, but the region receives more then its fair share of rain and sunshine. That would not be a problem if the area in question was a farmers field, but for the ancient town of Pompeii, it is a major source of concern. These favorable conditions are all it takes for vegetation to thrive wherever dirt or dust permits. Amongst the species of plants that cause problems: the acanthus, whose much-used leaf ornates many a Corinthian column; the wild strawberry; the ivy; the field mint; and thyme. (See annex 1 for a complete list) Lichens and mosses are also found on the site. Plants in Pompeii are found everywhere: on bare soil, paved roads, and walls. The plants found on bare and open areas, like the forum, and the palestrae are the easiest to deal with. .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .postImageUrl , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:hover , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:visited , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:active { border:0!important; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:active , .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uffaaee8ab4f48fc7097ee524fa29dbcd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Casinos Essay There is little risk of damaging a structure and plants can often be used in these areas has an element of decoration. Also, in many of these, the passage of more then two million visitors yearly assures that the plants do not thrive. It is in the large open areas closed to the public, where the soil is thicker and attention minimal that plants grow .